The world is not as hungry as you might think




Approximately 40,000 people have died each year since 2000 due to starvation, a large decrease from 1.4 million individuals during 1870-1970.  Despite this decrease in hunger related deaths, about 800 million people are undernourished today.  This article discusses the Global Health Index (GHI) and its use in rating countries based on a scale of 1 to 100.  The GHI is based on the prevalence of undernourishment, child wasting, child stunting, and child mortality.

Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Brazil, Croatia, Latvia, Peru, Mongolia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kyrgyzstan, and Venezuela are countries singled out in this report for being the “most improved countries” in combating hunger.  An increased economy, decreased civil war, and implementation of national programs that provide cash to poor households are just some of the ways these countries are improving their hunger rates. In contrast, Chad, Egypt, Iraq, Pakistan, Bulgaria, Central African Republic, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, Namibia, and Kuwait are reported as being the “least improved.” The continuation of AIDS/HIV and use of war tactics that force individuals to starve are two major contributors to hunger rates in developing countries.  One of the last statements in this article is “the extremes of starvation that we see are often man-made.” 

-AC

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