“Mediterranean Diet
Leads to Better Heart Health”
Although
as future dietitians, I think it's important to remain neutral
concerning specific diets, it's hard to deny the amount of
information supporting the Mediterranean diet and its benefits for a
myriad of diseases. This article discusses the Mediterranean diet's
ability to reverse Metabolic Syndrome, characterized by three or more
of the following risk factors: Low HDL, high triglycerides, large
waist, high blood pressure and high blood sugar.
The
research compared a low-fat diet to a Mediterranean diet (whole
grains, vegetables, fruits, fish, legumes), supplemented with extra
fats from either extra virgin olive oil or nuts. The research, which
was conducted on 6,000 men and women at increased risk for heart
disease in Spain, found that although the Mediterranean diet didn't
reduce the chance of developing Metabolic Syndrome, it did increase
the chance of reversing this syndrome compared to a low-fat diet.
“Those on the Mediterranean diet with extra olive oil were 45
percent more likely than those on the low-fat diet to reverse the
condition and those on the Mediterranean diet supplemented
with nuts were 28 percent more likely to reverse metabolic syndrome,
according to the study”
Additionally, the research found that
28% of the subjects had reversed their Metabolic Syndrome in a five
year follow-up.
This study is important for CNM's, as it provides another way to supply medical nutrition therapy for patients. Metabolic Syndrome is a prerequisite to heart disease and its reversal could prevent heart disease and the costs associated with treating it.
-ER
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