Evidence supporting health and dietary effects of almonds



Evidence supporting health and dietary effects of almonds

            The prevalence of snacking and the frequency of snacking have significantly increased over the past couple of decades. A report from 2006 reveals that 97% of all adults consume at least one snack per a day. In addition, from 1977-2006 the frequency and snack size has increased by 1.2 snacks per a day and by 99 kcals per a day, respectively. Implication of previous research in adults and children suggests that body weight is positively correlated with eating frequency and that eating frequency is a component of the multifactorial issue of weight gain. However, due to the wide disparity for defining a snack (chips, soda, versus celery, carrots) focus of snacks should be geared toward assessing food items energy versus nutrient composition to determine its value in a healthful diet.
            A previous study conducted by Tan, & Mattes, (2013) found that consuming 43 grams of almonds per a day with breakfast, or lunch, or alone in the morning or afternoon as a snack lowered serum glucose responses after eating. In addition, this study found that consuming almonds as snacks reduced hunger in participants, and therefore deemed almonds to be a healthy snack option.

Tan, S. Y., & Mattes, R. D. (2013). Appetitive, dietary and health effects of almonds consumed with meals or as snacks: a randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 67, 1205-1214. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2013.184

-KP

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