New Trends in Beverage Consumption
Trends in Beverage Consumption: Children and Adults
2003-2014
Many adults and children in the
U.S. consume a sugar sweetened beverage (SSB) on any given day. Although the
amount of SSB’s is declining, it is still a considerable source of added sugars
in the diet and is linked to obesity. Legislation is beginning to address ways
to curb SSB sales and consumption. This study used NHANES data from 2003-2014,
utilizing 24-hour food recalls from 2-19 years old children and adults 20 years
and older.
Results found a significant decline in SSB
consumption by children and adults from 2003 to 2014. Children of all age
groups were drinking more water and children age 12-19 were drinking less 100%
fruit juice. For adults, water was being consumed more often across all age
groups. Young adults (20-30 years old) and older adults were drinking less
milk, and 100% fruit juice and coffee and tea all decreased in the age group of
60 years and older. Diet beverage consumption decreased in 20 to 59 years old participants.
Fruit drink intake decreased among all children and adults, while soda
consumption decreased among all children and only some adult age groups. Intake
of low calorie SSBs increased in the 12-19 years old population and other SSB
consumption increased in 6 to 11 years old population.
Calories from various beverages
changed, too, across age groups. Children’s calories from milk and SSBs decreased
overall, and adults decreased calories milk, SSBs, and 100% juice in varying
age groups. Overall per capita calories from SSBs decreased by 92.3 calories
and 50.1 calories for children and adults respectively. When looking at racial
groups and age categories, Mexican Americans, non-Mexican Hispanics, and black
participants did not have as much decrease in SSB consumption as white
participants. This is key to identifying the health disparities in minorities
where prevalence of obesity and chronic illnesses is still high. Although there
were significant declines in SSB intake and calories, many age groups are still
consuming more than recommended. Many programs, initiatives, and media sources
have been focusing on lower energy intake and these messages may have impacted
the way people are buying and consuming beverages. Two new trends that seem to
be emerging are increases in water intake among all ages and increases of milk
intake among young children.
-AC
Bleich, S. N., Vercammen, K. A., Koma, J. W., & Li, Z.
(2017). Trends in Beverage Consumption Among Children and Adults, 2003‐2014. Obesity.
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