Counseling Intervention Among Nontraditional College Students
Results of a
Nutrition and Physical Activity Peer Counseling Intervention among
Nontraditional College Students
College settings are often an area of focus when conducting
health behavior interventions due to the opportunities to reach large
populations, employ multi-level strategies, and target adults that are
transitioning from adolescence to adulthood. A large portion of research
focuses on diet and physical activity interventions among young adults enrolled
in college classes. There is, however, an opportunity to reach nontraditional
students. Nontraditional students are often categorized as those who are older,
enrolled at school part-time, working part or full-time, and/or having family
responsibilities in addition to attending college. These students make up a
large portion of the student community, and the population is growing every
year. It is known that all students face academic and personal pressures,
however, it is believed that nontraditional students likely have differing
needs for health promotion due to the particular pressures and time demands
they face (employment, having dependents, etc.). This study chose to focus on
the nontraditional college group who may face health disparities that have not
been researched in the past. This was a randomized trial to assess the
feasibility of a nutrition and physical activity intervention that was
delivered by trained student peer counselors to nontraditional undergraduate
students via the telephone. Results found that the intervention approach was
practical, which was evidenced by the numbers of completed counseling calls.
Feedback from the intervention group did indicate that there was a need for
calls to be more specific in nature regarding information, goals, and strategies
as well as a need for counselors to sound more conversational rather than
scripted. This trial has promise for being tested in the future with a larger
sample of nontraditional college students.
Quintiliani, L.M., Whiteley, J.A. (2016).
Results of a nutrition and physical activity peer
counseling intervention among nontraditional college students. Journal of
Cancer Education, 31(2), 366-374.
KS
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