Hospital-Based Food Pantries
Use of Hospital-Based Food Pantries Among Low-Income Urban Cancer
Patients
In 2012, about 15% of American households were
food insecure. Food insecurity is not necessarily just a problem for
individuals with low-income or low access to food. Food insecurity has been an
increasingly prominent problem for the medically ill-- those individuals who
may have to choose between medical treatment and food. Food insecurity is
associated with poor adherence to recommended medical treatment, delayed
medical care, and an inability to afford medications. Nutrition that is
inadequate has been shown to result in fatigue, stress, immunosuppression, and
more, all of which are exacerbated in the cancer patient. Cancer patients are
especially susceptible to food insecurity because of both the nature of the
disease and the intensive treatment that is required. Malnutrition is common
among cancer patients, and can cause even more problems for the cancer patient
including delayed wound healing after surgery, additional morbidities, and
potentially mortality. One way to help reduce the incidence of food insecurity
and potentially malnutrition among cancer patients is to implement a
hospital-based food pantry. This pantry would be geared towards the cancer
patient, and serves as a way to provide food directly to the patient. This
eliminates the need for additional transportation to another site. In this
study, food products were provided to pantry participants on a weekly basis,
and included shelf-stable products such as rice, pasta, tuna, and canned beans.
This study found that being an immigrant and having later stage cancer resulted
in a greater number of pantry visits. Older patients with prostate cancer were
also more likely to visit the pantries more often. Further studies could gain
valuable data by focusing on particularly vulnerable groups, like undocumented
immigrants who do not qualify for food assistance programs such as SNAP.
Gany, F., Lee, T., Loeb, R., Ramirez, J., Moran, A., Crist,
M., ... & Leng, J. C. (2015). Use of
Hospital-Based Food Pantries Among Low-Income Urban Cancer Patients. Journal of
community health, 40(6), 1193-1200.
KS
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